هیوا
24th July 2009, 07:25 PM
اطلس باكتري شناسي
باكتري هاي گرم مثبت (http://www.iranhealers.com/attlas/bakterishenasi.htm#باكتري هاي گرم مثبت)
باكتري هاي گرم منفي (http://www.iranhealers.com/attlas/bakterishenasi.htm#اكتري هاي گرم منفي)
باكتريهايي كه رنگ آميزي گرم نمي گيرند (http://www.iranhealers.com/attlas/bakterishenasi.htm#اكتريهايي كه رنگ آميزي گرم نمي گي)
باكتري هاي گرم مثبت
Aerobic, Gram-positive cocci
Staphylococcus aureus (fig 1 (http://www.kcom.edu/faculty/chamberlain/Website/staph1.gif), 2 (http://www.kcom.edu/faculty/chamberlain/Website/lab/idlab/sounds/sagm.jpg), 3 (http://www.psych-health.com/staph.jpg), 4 (http://www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/DeptWebs/microbio/med/gram/slides/slide7.htm), 5 (http://www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/DeptWebs/microbio/med/gram/slides/slide3.htm))
Staphylococcus epidermidis (fig 1 (http://www.ebsciences.com/filament/staphylococcus3.jpg), 2 (http://www.medinfo.ufl.edu/year2/mmid/labimage/se1.jpg), 3 (http://www.buddycom.com/bacteria/gpc.html))
Staphylococcus sp. (Coagulase-negative)(fig 1 (http://www.kcom.edu/faculty/chamberlain/Website/lab/idlab/sounds/sagm.jpg))
Streptococcus pneumoniae (Viridans group)(fig 1 (http://www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/DeptWebs/microbio/med/gram/slides/slide9.htm), 2 (http://www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/DeptWebs/microbio/med/gram/slides/slide10.htm), 3 (http://www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/DeptWebs/microbio/med/gram/slides/slide11.htm))
Streptococcus agalactiae (group B)(fig 1 (http://www.buddycom.com/bacteria/gpc/strepBagal2_5.jpg))
Streptococcus pyogenes (group A)(fig 1 (http://www.cat.cc.md.us/courses/bio141/labmanua/lab1/gpstrep.html), 2 (http://www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/DeptWebs/microbio/med/gram/slides/slide6.htm))
Enterococcus sp.(fig 1 (http://www.kcom.edu/faculty/chamberlain/Website/lab/idlab/efgm.jpg), 2 (http://textbookofbacteriology.net/Enterococcus.jpeg), 3 (http://www.siue.edu/~cbwilso/Enterococcus.jpg) )
Aerobic, Gram-positive rods
Bacillus anthracis (fig 1 (http://www.kcom.edu/faculty/chamberlain/Website/anthrax.jpg), 2 (http://www.brooks.af.mil/dis/INCON18/anthrax.gif), 3 (http://www.asdp.org/anthraxcase.html) )
Bacillus cereus (fig 1 (http://www.interchange.ubc.ca/cmpt/cmpt_new/g22.htm), 2 (http://commtechlab.msu.edu/sites/dlc-me/zoo/microbes/media/bcereus.gif))
Lactobacillus sp. (fig 1 (http://www.stchas.edu/faculty/zfitzgerald/lactobacillus.jpg), 2 (http://www2.mf.uni-lj.si/~mil/bakt3/jpeg/34.jpg))
Listeria monocytogenes (fig 1 (http://www.med.sc.edu:85/ghaffar/lister2.gif))
Nocardia sp.(fig 1 (http://www.vh.org/Providers/Simulations/ATS/Case10/68Nocardia.html), 2 (http://www.vh.org/Providers/Simulations/ATS/Case10/70Nocardia.html))
Rhodococcus equi (coccobacillus)(fig 1 (http://path.upmc.edu/cases/case146/images/micro13.jpg))
Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae (fig 1 (http://www.mibi-hannover.de/lehre/pics/big/img0020.html), 2 (http://www.affrc.go.jp/AVEM/Japanese/atlas/bacteria/erysipela/erysipela1.jpg))
Corynebacterium diptheriae (fig 1 (http://microvet.arizona.edu/Courses/MIC420/lecture_notes/coryne_diph/cdiph_gram.html), 2 (http://www.kcom.edu/faculty/chamberlain/Website/cdgm.jpg))
Propionibacterium acnes (fig 1 (http://www.mbiotech.com/images/acne_diag.gif), 2 (http://www.asmusa.org/division/c/photo/ph1.jpg))
Anaerobic, Gram-positive rods
Actinomyces sp. (fig 1 (http://personales.mundivia.es/mggalvez/bacter5.jpg))
Clostridium botulinum (fig 1 (http://microvet.arizona.edu/Courses/MIC420/lecture_notes/clostridia/clostridia_neurotox/gram_c_botulinum.html))
Clostridium difficile (fig 1 (http://personales.mundivia.es/mggalvez/bacter5.jpg), 2 (http://www.asmusa.org/division/c/photo/cdiff1.JPG), 3 (http://www.health.qld.gov.au/EndoscopeReprocessing/Module13d.htm))
Clostridium perfringens (fig 1 (http://ag.arizona.edu/pubs/general/resrpt1998/25.jpg), 2 (http://www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/DeptWebs/microbio/med/gram/slides/slide4.htm), 3 (http://www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/DeptWebs/microbio/med/gram/slides/slide5.htm))
Clostridium tetani (fig 1 (http://www.surgical-tutor.org.uk/pictures/images/general/tetanus.jpg))
Anaerobic, Gram-positive cocci
Peptostreptococcus sp. (fig 1 (http://phil.cdc.gov/phil_images/20030130/17/PHIL_3077_lores.jpg))
باكتري هاي گرم منفي
Aerobic, Gram-negative cocci
Neisseria gonorrhoeae (fig 1 (http://www.asmusa.org/division/c/photo/gc1.JPG), 2 (http://www.microbelibrary.org/images/tomalty/Images/NEISSER.jpg), 3 (http://www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/DeptWebs/microbio/med/gram/slides/slide1.htm), 4 (http://www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/DeptWebs/microbio/med/gram/slides/slide2.htm))
Neisseria meningitidis (fig 1; false color of the bacterium. (http://www.gla.ac.uk/ibls/II/jpegs/tjm5.jpg))
Moraxella catarrhalis (fig 1 (http://www.asmusa.org/division/c/photo/bcattar1.JPG))
Anaerobic, Gram-negative cocci
Veillonella sp. (fig 1 (http://www2.mf.uni-lj.si/~mil/bakt1/jpeg/13a.jpg))
Aerobic, Gram-negative rods
Fastidious, Gram-negative rods
Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans (fig 1 (http://www.buddycom.com/bacteria/gnr/gnrfastid.html))
Acinetobacter baumannii(fig 1 (http://www.buddycom.com/bacteria/gnr/acinetc1259.jpg) really A. calcoaceticus)
Bordetella pertussis (fig 1 (http://www.siue.edu/~cbwilso/Bordetella.jpg), 2 (http://microvet.arizona.edu/Courses/MIC420/lecture_notes/bordetella_pertussis/gram_pertussis.html))
Brucella sp. (fig 1 (http://phil.cdc.gov/PHIL_Images/03272002/00006/PHIL_1937_lores.jpg))
Campylobacter sp.(fig 1, (http://www-instruct.nmu.edu/cls/lriipi/micro/campylobacter.ipg.jpg) 2 (http://www.asmusa.org/division/c/photo/cjejuni1.JPG))
Capnocytophaga sp.(fig 1, (http://www.heise.de/tp/deutsch/special/glob/4432/4432_2.jpg))
Cardiobacterium hominis (fig 1)
Eikenella corrodens (fig 1)
Francisella tularensis (fig 1, (http://www.bioberedskab.dk/agens/tularaemi/tulara66.gif))
Haemophilus ducreyi (fig 1, (http://www.kcom.edu/faculty/chamberlain/Website/lectures/lecture/image/Hducrey.gif) 2 (http://www.wadsworth.org/databank/haemoph.htm))
Haemophilus influenzae (fig 1 (http://www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/DeptWebs/microbio/med/gram/slides/slide12.htm), 2 (http://vh.radiology.uiowa.edu/Providers/Textbooks/ElectricAirway/PathImages/HInfluenzaGramStain.html))
Helicobacter pylori (fig 1 (http://www.helicobacter.com/images/pylori-histo_silver.jpg), 2 (http://www.pds.med.umich.edu/users/greenson/HP-SILVER.GIF), 3 (http://www.pds.med.umich.edu/users/greenson/HP-HE.GIF), 4 (http://www-medlib.med.utah.edu/WebPath/GIHTML/GI023.html))
Kingella kingii (fig 1 (http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dastlr/gcdir/NeIdent/Kden.html#KdenGram))
Legionella pneumophila (fig 1 (http://www.tmc.tulane.edu/classware/pathology/medical_pathology/New_for_98/PulmonaryPath/WithText/Pulm-28.html), 2 (http://www.medinfo.ufl.edu/year2/mmid/bms5300/images/d7132.jpg))
Pasteurella multocida (fig 1 (http://www.afip.org/vetpath/WSC/WSC95/images/c18c3.jpg))
Enterobacteriaceae (glucose-fermenting Gram-negative rods)
Citrobacter sp. (fig 1 (http://www.buddycom.com/bacteria/gnr/cit2div2_5.jpg))
Enterobacter sp. (fig 1 (http://anka.livstek.lth.se:2080/E_aerogenes.htm))
Escherichia coli (fig 1 (http://www.kcom.edu/faculty/chamberlain/Website/ecgm.jpg), 2 (http://www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/DeptWebs/microbio/med/gram/slides/slide13.htm))
Klebsiella pneumoniae (fig 1 (http://fs.broward.cc.fl.us/~tdeline/pages/CapsuleStain.htm), 2 (http://edcenter.med.cornell.edu/CUMC_PathNotes/Respiratory/1131.gif))
Proteus sp. (fig 1 (http://www.bio-medcen.com/pics/proteus.jpg))
Salmonella enteriditis (fig 1 (http://www.office.pref.iwate.jp/~hp1002/eiseika/salmonella.jpg))
Salmonella typhi (fig 1 (http://www.asmusa.org/division/c/photo/styphi1.JPG))
Serratia marcescens (fig 1 (http://www.microbes.org/microbes/media/serratia.jpg))
Shigella sp. (fig 1 (http://www.denniskunkel.com/StockImages/97304C.jpg))
Yersinia enterocolitica (fig 1 (http://bt.swmed.edu/BioThreatinfo/CatB/20236A.jpg))
Yersinia pestis (fig 1 (http://www.kcom.edu/faculty/chamberlain/Website/lectures/lecture/image/plagbug1.jpg), 2 (http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/plague/wayson.htm))
Oxidase-positive, glucose-fermenting Gram-negative rods
Aeromonas sp. (fig 1 (http://www.hmsc.orst.edu/classes/MB492/hydrophilahayes/))
Plesiomonas shigelloides (fig 1)
Vibrio cholerae (fig 1 (http://www.md.huji.ac.il/microbiology/book/images/fig24_3b.jpg))
Vibrio parahaemolyticus (fig 1 (http://www.city.niigata.niigata.jp/info/sikenjo/image/511bi3.jpg))
Vibrio vulnificus (fig 1 (http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/a2z-uvw.html#vvulnificus))
Glucose-nonfermenting, Gram-negative rods
Acinetobacter sp. (fig 1 (http://www.rivm.nl/infectieziektenbulletin/bul122/scan12.gif))
Flavobacterium sp. (fig 1 (http://www.vet.uga.edu/ivcvm/2001/SAMPLE/Fig3a.jpg) Wright-Leishman stain)
Pseudomonas aeruginosa (fig 1 (http://www.bookworld.com/lucifer/bacteria%20pseudomonas%20aeruginosa.gif), 2 (http://www.bact.wisc.edu/Bact330/P.aeruginosa.jpeg))
Burkholderia cepacia (fig 1 (http://www.hs.ph.biu.ac.il/library/201.jpg))
Burkholderia pseudomallei (fig 1 (http://bt.swmed.edu/BioThreatinfo/CatB/99686A.jpg))
Xanthomonas maltophilia or Stenotrophomonas maltophila(fig 1 (http://www.buddycom.com/bacteria/gnr/xanmalt2_5.jpg))
Anaerobic, Gram-negative rods
Bacteroides fragilis (fig 1 (http://www2.mf.uni-lj.si/~mil/bakt3/jpeg/25.jpg))
Bacteroides sp. (fig 1 (http://www2.mf.uni-lj.si/~mil/bakt3/jpeg/25.jpg))
Prevotella sp. (fig 1 (http://www.dokidoki.ne.jp/home2/saishika/p_bacL01.htm))
Fusobacterium sp. (fig 1 (http://www2.mf.uni-lj.si/~mil/bakt3/jpeg/26.jpg),2 (http://www.asmusa.org/division/c/photo/fnuclea1.JPG))
باكتريهايي كه رنگ آميزي گرم نمي گيرند
Borrelia burgdorferi (fig 1 (http://www.wadsworth.org/databank/borreli.htm), 2 (http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/images/bburg.jpg))
Borrelia recurrentis (fig 1 (http://www.md.huji.ac.il/microbiology/book/images/fig35_5.JPG))
Bartonella henselae (fig 1 (http://hsc.usf.edu/MEDMICRO/Other/InfEndothelial.htm))
Chlamydia trachomatis (fig 1 (http://www.roche.com/pages/facets/1/chlamydia.jpg))
Calymmatobacterium granulomatis (Gram negative rod)(fig 1 (http://www.kcom.edu/faculty/chamberlain/Website/lectures/lecture/image/donobod.gif))
Coxiella burnetii (fig 1 (http://www.theguardians.com/Microbiology/Coxiella_burnetii.jpg), 2 (http://www.safetyline.wa.gov.au/institute/level2/course20/lecture66/images/l66_06.jpg))
Ehrlichia sp. (fig 1 (http://www.cvm.okstate.edu/instruction/kocan/disk3/images/img0019.jpg), 2 (http://www.cvm.okstate.edu/instruction/kocan/disk3/images/img0012.jpg))
Legionella sp. (fig 2 (http://textbookofbacteriology.net/Legionella.jpeg))
Leptospira sp.(fig 1 (http://www.md.huji.ac.il/microbiology/book/images/fig35_3.JPG))
Mycobacterium bovis (fig 1 (http://www.theguardians.com/Microbiology/Mycobacterium_bovis.jpg))
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (fig 1 (http://www-medlib.med.utah.edu/WebPath/INFEHTML/INFEC033.html), 2 (http://www-medlib.med.utah.edu/WebPath/INFEHTML/INFEC034.html) thanks to Anders Olav Lande)
Mycobacterium avium, Mycobacterium intracellulare (fig 1 (http://www-medlib.med.utah.edu/WebPath/INFEHTML/INFEC037.html) thanks to Anders Olav Lande)
Mycobacterium leprae (fig 1 (http://www.who.int/lep/disease/frmain.htm), for a close up (http://www.who.int/lep/images/BH.JPG) thanks to Anders Olav Lande)
Rickettsia rickettsii (Fig. 1, (http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvrd/rmsf/Laboratory.htm): scroll down to bottom of the page. 2 (http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvrd/rmsf/Organism.htm))
Treponema pallidum(fig 1 (http://edcenter.med.cornell.edu/Pathophysiology_Cases/STDs/5195.gif), 2 (http://www.wadsworth.org/databank/treponem.htm))
باكتري هاي گرم مثبت (http://www.iranhealers.com/attlas/bakterishenasi.htm#باكتري هاي گرم مثبت)
باكتري هاي گرم منفي (http://www.iranhealers.com/attlas/bakterishenasi.htm#اكتري هاي گرم منفي)
باكتريهايي كه رنگ آميزي گرم نمي گيرند (http://www.iranhealers.com/attlas/bakterishenasi.htm#اكتريهايي كه رنگ آميزي گرم نمي گي)
باكتري هاي گرم مثبت
Aerobic, Gram-positive cocci
Staphylococcus aureus (fig 1 (http://www.kcom.edu/faculty/chamberlain/Website/staph1.gif), 2 (http://www.kcom.edu/faculty/chamberlain/Website/lab/idlab/sounds/sagm.jpg), 3 (http://www.psych-health.com/staph.jpg), 4 (http://www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/DeptWebs/microbio/med/gram/slides/slide7.htm), 5 (http://www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/DeptWebs/microbio/med/gram/slides/slide3.htm))
Staphylococcus epidermidis (fig 1 (http://www.ebsciences.com/filament/staphylococcus3.jpg), 2 (http://www.medinfo.ufl.edu/year2/mmid/labimage/se1.jpg), 3 (http://www.buddycom.com/bacteria/gpc.html))
Staphylococcus sp. (Coagulase-negative)(fig 1 (http://www.kcom.edu/faculty/chamberlain/Website/lab/idlab/sounds/sagm.jpg))
Streptococcus pneumoniae (Viridans group)(fig 1 (http://www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/DeptWebs/microbio/med/gram/slides/slide9.htm), 2 (http://www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/DeptWebs/microbio/med/gram/slides/slide10.htm), 3 (http://www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/DeptWebs/microbio/med/gram/slides/slide11.htm))
Streptococcus agalactiae (group B)(fig 1 (http://www.buddycom.com/bacteria/gpc/strepBagal2_5.jpg))
Streptococcus pyogenes (group A)(fig 1 (http://www.cat.cc.md.us/courses/bio141/labmanua/lab1/gpstrep.html), 2 (http://www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/DeptWebs/microbio/med/gram/slides/slide6.htm))
Enterococcus sp.(fig 1 (http://www.kcom.edu/faculty/chamberlain/Website/lab/idlab/efgm.jpg), 2 (http://textbookofbacteriology.net/Enterococcus.jpeg), 3 (http://www.siue.edu/~cbwilso/Enterococcus.jpg) )
Aerobic, Gram-positive rods
Bacillus anthracis (fig 1 (http://www.kcom.edu/faculty/chamberlain/Website/anthrax.jpg), 2 (http://www.brooks.af.mil/dis/INCON18/anthrax.gif), 3 (http://www.asdp.org/anthraxcase.html) )
Bacillus cereus (fig 1 (http://www.interchange.ubc.ca/cmpt/cmpt_new/g22.htm), 2 (http://commtechlab.msu.edu/sites/dlc-me/zoo/microbes/media/bcereus.gif))
Lactobacillus sp. (fig 1 (http://www.stchas.edu/faculty/zfitzgerald/lactobacillus.jpg), 2 (http://www2.mf.uni-lj.si/~mil/bakt3/jpeg/34.jpg))
Listeria monocytogenes (fig 1 (http://www.med.sc.edu:85/ghaffar/lister2.gif))
Nocardia sp.(fig 1 (http://www.vh.org/Providers/Simulations/ATS/Case10/68Nocardia.html), 2 (http://www.vh.org/Providers/Simulations/ATS/Case10/70Nocardia.html))
Rhodococcus equi (coccobacillus)(fig 1 (http://path.upmc.edu/cases/case146/images/micro13.jpg))
Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae (fig 1 (http://www.mibi-hannover.de/lehre/pics/big/img0020.html), 2 (http://www.affrc.go.jp/AVEM/Japanese/atlas/bacteria/erysipela/erysipela1.jpg))
Corynebacterium diptheriae (fig 1 (http://microvet.arizona.edu/Courses/MIC420/lecture_notes/coryne_diph/cdiph_gram.html), 2 (http://www.kcom.edu/faculty/chamberlain/Website/cdgm.jpg))
Propionibacterium acnes (fig 1 (http://www.mbiotech.com/images/acne_diag.gif), 2 (http://www.asmusa.org/division/c/photo/ph1.jpg))
Anaerobic, Gram-positive rods
Actinomyces sp. (fig 1 (http://personales.mundivia.es/mggalvez/bacter5.jpg))
Clostridium botulinum (fig 1 (http://microvet.arizona.edu/Courses/MIC420/lecture_notes/clostridia/clostridia_neurotox/gram_c_botulinum.html))
Clostridium difficile (fig 1 (http://personales.mundivia.es/mggalvez/bacter5.jpg), 2 (http://www.asmusa.org/division/c/photo/cdiff1.JPG), 3 (http://www.health.qld.gov.au/EndoscopeReprocessing/Module13d.htm))
Clostridium perfringens (fig 1 (http://ag.arizona.edu/pubs/general/resrpt1998/25.jpg), 2 (http://www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/DeptWebs/microbio/med/gram/slides/slide4.htm), 3 (http://www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/DeptWebs/microbio/med/gram/slides/slide5.htm))
Clostridium tetani (fig 1 (http://www.surgical-tutor.org.uk/pictures/images/general/tetanus.jpg))
Anaerobic, Gram-positive cocci
Peptostreptococcus sp. (fig 1 (http://phil.cdc.gov/phil_images/20030130/17/PHIL_3077_lores.jpg))
باكتري هاي گرم منفي
Aerobic, Gram-negative cocci
Neisseria gonorrhoeae (fig 1 (http://www.asmusa.org/division/c/photo/gc1.JPG), 2 (http://www.microbelibrary.org/images/tomalty/Images/NEISSER.jpg), 3 (http://www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/DeptWebs/microbio/med/gram/slides/slide1.htm), 4 (http://www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/DeptWebs/microbio/med/gram/slides/slide2.htm))
Neisseria meningitidis (fig 1; false color of the bacterium. (http://www.gla.ac.uk/ibls/II/jpegs/tjm5.jpg))
Moraxella catarrhalis (fig 1 (http://www.asmusa.org/division/c/photo/bcattar1.JPG))
Anaerobic, Gram-negative cocci
Veillonella sp. (fig 1 (http://www2.mf.uni-lj.si/~mil/bakt1/jpeg/13a.jpg))
Aerobic, Gram-negative rods
Fastidious, Gram-negative rods
Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans (fig 1 (http://www.buddycom.com/bacteria/gnr/gnrfastid.html))
Acinetobacter baumannii(fig 1 (http://www.buddycom.com/bacteria/gnr/acinetc1259.jpg) really A. calcoaceticus)
Bordetella pertussis (fig 1 (http://www.siue.edu/~cbwilso/Bordetella.jpg), 2 (http://microvet.arizona.edu/Courses/MIC420/lecture_notes/bordetella_pertussis/gram_pertussis.html))
Brucella sp. (fig 1 (http://phil.cdc.gov/PHIL_Images/03272002/00006/PHIL_1937_lores.jpg))
Campylobacter sp.(fig 1, (http://www-instruct.nmu.edu/cls/lriipi/micro/campylobacter.ipg.jpg) 2 (http://www.asmusa.org/division/c/photo/cjejuni1.JPG))
Capnocytophaga sp.(fig 1, (http://www.heise.de/tp/deutsch/special/glob/4432/4432_2.jpg))
Cardiobacterium hominis (fig 1)
Eikenella corrodens (fig 1)
Francisella tularensis (fig 1, (http://www.bioberedskab.dk/agens/tularaemi/tulara66.gif))
Haemophilus ducreyi (fig 1, (http://www.kcom.edu/faculty/chamberlain/Website/lectures/lecture/image/Hducrey.gif) 2 (http://www.wadsworth.org/databank/haemoph.htm))
Haemophilus influenzae (fig 1 (http://www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/DeptWebs/microbio/med/gram/slides/slide12.htm), 2 (http://vh.radiology.uiowa.edu/Providers/Textbooks/ElectricAirway/PathImages/HInfluenzaGramStain.html))
Helicobacter pylori (fig 1 (http://www.helicobacter.com/images/pylori-histo_silver.jpg), 2 (http://www.pds.med.umich.edu/users/greenson/HP-SILVER.GIF), 3 (http://www.pds.med.umich.edu/users/greenson/HP-HE.GIF), 4 (http://www-medlib.med.utah.edu/WebPath/GIHTML/GI023.html))
Kingella kingii (fig 1 (http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dastlr/gcdir/NeIdent/Kden.html#KdenGram))
Legionella pneumophila (fig 1 (http://www.tmc.tulane.edu/classware/pathology/medical_pathology/New_for_98/PulmonaryPath/WithText/Pulm-28.html), 2 (http://www.medinfo.ufl.edu/year2/mmid/bms5300/images/d7132.jpg))
Pasteurella multocida (fig 1 (http://www.afip.org/vetpath/WSC/WSC95/images/c18c3.jpg))
Enterobacteriaceae (glucose-fermenting Gram-negative rods)
Citrobacter sp. (fig 1 (http://www.buddycom.com/bacteria/gnr/cit2div2_5.jpg))
Enterobacter sp. (fig 1 (http://anka.livstek.lth.se:2080/E_aerogenes.htm))
Escherichia coli (fig 1 (http://www.kcom.edu/faculty/chamberlain/Website/ecgm.jpg), 2 (http://www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/DeptWebs/microbio/med/gram/slides/slide13.htm))
Klebsiella pneumoniae (fig 1 (http://fs.broward.cc.fl.us/~tdeline/pages/CapsuleStain.htm), 2 (http://edcenter.med.cornell.edu/CUMC_PathNotes/Respiratory/1131.gif))
Proteus sp. (fig 1 (http://www.bio-medcen.com/pics/proteus.jpg))
Salmonella enteriditis (fig 1 (http://www.office.pref.iwate.jp/~hp1002/eiseika/salmonella.jpg))
Salmonella typhi (fig 1 (http://www.asmusa.org/division/c/photo/styphi1.JPG))
Serratia marcescens (fig 1 (http://www.microbes.org/microbes/media/serratia.jpg))
Shigella sp. (fig 1 (http://www.denniskunkel.com/StockImages/97304C.jpg))
Yersinia enterocolitica (fig 1 (http://bt.swmed.edu/BioThreatinfo/CatB/20236A.jpg))
Yersinia pestis (fig 1 (http://www.kcom.edu/faculty/chamberlain/Website/lectures/lecture/image/plagbug1.jpg), 2 (http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/plague/wayson.htm))
Oxidase-positive, glucose-fermenting Gram-negative rods
Aeromonas sp. (fig 1 (http://www.hmsc.orst.edu/classes/MB492/hydrophilahayes/))
Plesiomonas shigelloides (fig 1)
Vibrio cholerae (fig 1 (http://www.md.huji.ac.il/microbiology/book/images/fig24_3b.jpg))
Vibrio parahaemolyticus (fig 1 (http://www.city.niigata.niigata.jp/info/sikenjo/image/511bi3.jpg))
Vibrio vulnificus (fig 1 (http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/a2z-uvw.html#vvulnificus))
Glucose-nonfermenting, Gram-negative rods
Acinetobacter sp. (fig 1 (http://www.rivm.nl/infectieziektenbulletin/bul122/scan12.gif))
Flavobacterium sp. (fig 1 (http://www.vet.uga.edu/ivcvm/2001/SAMPLE/Fig3a.jpg) Wright-Leishman stain)
Pseudomonas aeruginosa (fig 1 (http://www.bookworld.com/lucifer/bacteria%20pseudomonas%20aeruginosa.gif), 2 (http://www.bact.wisc.edu/Bact330/P.aeruginosa.jpeg))
Burkholderia cepacia (fig 1 (http://www.hs.ph.biu.ac.il/library/201.jpg))
Burkholderia pseudomallei (fig 1 (http://bt.swmed.edu/BioThreatinfo/CatB/99686A.jpg))
Xanthomonas maltophilia or Stenotrophomonas maltophila(fig 1 (http://www.buddycom.com/bacteria/gnr/xanmalt2_5.jpg))
Anaerobic, Gram-negative rods
Bacteroides fragilis (fig 1 (http://www2.mf.uni-lj.si/~mil/bakt3/jpeg/25.jpg))
Bacteroides sp. (fig 1 (http://www2.mf.uni-lj.si/~mil/bakt3/jpeg/25.jpg))
Prevotella sp. (fig 1 (http://www.dokidoki.ne.jp/home2/saishika/p_bacL01.htm))
Fusobacterium sp. (fig 1 (http://www2.mf.uni-lj.si/~mil/bakt3/jpeg/26.jpg),2 (http://www.asmusa.org/division/c/photo/fnuclea1.JPG))
باكتريهايي كه رنگ آميزي گرم نمي گيرند
Borrelia burgdorferi (fig 1 (http://www.wadsworth.org/databank/borreli.htm), 2 (http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/images/bburg.jpg))
Borrelia recurrentis (fig 1 (http://www.md.huji.ac.il/microbiology/book/images/fig35_5.JPG))
Bartonella henselae (fig 1 (http://hsc.usf.edu/MEDMICRO/Other/InfEndothelial.htm))
Chlamydia trachomatis (fig 1 (http://www.roche.com/pages/facets/1/chlamydia.jpg))
Calymmatobacterium granulomatis (Gram negative rod)(fig 1 (http://www.kcom.edu/faculty/chamberlain/Website/lectures/lecture/image/donobod.gif))
Coxiella burnetii (fig 1 (http://www.theguardians.com/Microbiology/Coxiella_burnetii.jpg), 2 (http://www.safetyline.wa.gov.au/institute/level2/course20/lecture66/images/l66_06.jpg))
Ehrlichia sp. (fig 1 (http://www.cvm.okstate.edu/instruction/kocan/disk3/images/img0019.jpg), 2 (http://www.cvm.okstate.edu/instruction/kocan/disk3/images/img0012.jpg))
Legionella sp. (fig 2 (http://textbookofbacteriology.net/Legionella.jpeg))
Leptospira sp.(fig 1 (http://www.md.huji.ac.il/microbiology/book/images/fig35_3.JPG))
Mycobacterium bovis (fig 1 (http://www.theguardians.com/Microbiology/Mycobacterium_bovis.jpg))
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (fig 1 (http://www-medlib.med.utah.edu/WebPath/INFEHTML/INFEC033.html), 2 (http://www-medlib.med.utah.edu/WebPath/INFEHTML/INFEC034.html) thanks to Anders Olav Lande)
Mycobacterium avium, Mycobacterium intracellulare (fig 1 (http://www-medlib.med.utah.edu/WebPath/INFEHTML/INFEC037.html) thanks to Anders Olav Lande)
Mycobacterium leprae (fig 1 (http://www.who.int/lep/disease/frmain.htm), for a close up (http://www.who.int/lep/images/BH.JPG) thanks to Anders Olav Lande)
Rickettsia rickettsii (Fig. 1, (http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvrd/rmsf/Laboratory.htm): scroll down to bottom of the page. 2 (http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvrd/rmsf/Organism.htm))
Treponema pallidum(fig 1 (http://edcenter.med.cornell.edu/Pathophysiology_Cases/STDs/5195.gif), 2 (http://www.wadsworth.org/databank/treponem.htm))